Sentences: Definition, Types, and Examples

What Is Sentence: Definition, Types Of Sentence & Examples

What Is Sentence-

A sentence is called "वाक्य" (Vakya). A sentence is a group of words that convey a complete thought or idea. It typically consists of a subject and a predicate and can be either a simple sentence or a compound sentence.

Types Of Sentence & example-

1. Simple Sentence (सरल वाक्य - Saral Vakya):

A simple sentence contains only one independent clause, which means it can stand alone and still make complete sense.

Example: राम बहुत खुश है। (Ram is very happy.)

2. Compound Sentence (संयुक्त वाक्य - Sanyukt Vakya):

A compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses joined together by coordinating conjunctions or punctuation.

Example: राम खेल रहा था और सीता गाना गा रही थी। (Ram was playing, and Seeta was singing.)

3. Interrogative Sentence (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य - Prashnavachak Vakya):

An interrogative sentence is used to ask a question. It ends with a question mark (कृपया पूर्ण जानकारी के लिए पहले अपने डॉक्टर से परामर्श करें?).

Example: आप कैसे हैं? (How are you?)

4. Imperative Sentence (सूचक वाक्य - Suchak Vakya):

An imperative sentence gives a command, request, or instruction. It usually ends with a period, but it can end with an exclamation mark to express a stronger emotion.

Example: कृपया अपने बैग को ले जाइए। (Please take your bag.)

5. Exclamatory Sentence (विस्मयादिबोधक वाक्य - Vismayadibodhak Vakya):

An exclamatory sentence is used to convey strong emotions or feelings. It ends with an exclamation mark (वाह! कितनी सुंदरता!).

Example: वाह! कितनी सुंदरता! (Wow! How beautiful!)

6. Assertive Sentence (दावात्मक वाक्य - Davaatmak Vakya):

An assertive sentence simply makes a statement or declaration.

Example: सूरज पूरी तरह से निकला हुआ है। (The sun is completely risen.)

FAQ

1. What is a sentence in Hindi?

In Hindi, a sentence is called "वाक्य" (Vakya). It is a group of words that conveys a complete thought or idea, typically consisting of a subject and a predicate.

2. What are the types of sentences in Hindi?

Hindi sentences can be classified into various types, including:

Simple Sentence (सरल वाक्य - Saral Vakya)
Compound Sentence (संयुक्त वाक्य - Sanyukt Vakya)
Interrogative Sentence (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य - Prashnavachak Vakya)
Imperative Sentence (सूचक वाक्य - Suchak Vakya)
Exclamatory Sentence (विस्मयादिबोधक वाक्य - Vismayadibodhak Vakya)
Assertive Sentence (दावात्मक वाक्य - Davaatmak Vakya)

3. What is a simple sentence in Hindi?

A simple sentence in Hindi (सरल वाक्य - Saral Vakya) contains only one independent clause, which means it can stand alone and still make complete sense.

4. How is a compound sentence structured in Hindi?

A compound sentence (संयुक्त वाक्य - Sanyukt Vakya) in Hindi is made up of two or more independent clauses joined together by coordinating conjunctions or punctuation.

5. What is an interrogative sentence in Hindi?

An interrogative sentence (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य - Prashnavachak Vakya) in Hindi is used to ask a question and ends with a question mark.

6. What does an imperative sentence do in Hindi?

An imperative sentence (सूचक वाक्य - Suchak Vakya) in Hindi gives a command, request, or instruction and usually ends with a period.

7. How is an exclamatory sentence expressed in Hindi?

An exclamatory sentence (विस्मयादिबोधक वाक्य - Vismayadibodhak Vakya) in Hindi is used to convey strong emotions or feelings and ends with an exclamation mark.

8. What is the purpose of an assertive sentence in Hindi?

An assertive sentence (दावात्मक वाक्य - Davaatmak Vakya) in Hindi simply makes a statement or declaration.

9. How important is correct punctuation in Hindi sentences?

Correct punctuation is crucial in Hindi sentences to convey the intended meaning properly and to avoid confusion.

10. Can you provide some examples of each type of sentence in Hindi?

Certainly! Here are some examples:

Simple Sentence: मैं खुश हूँ। (I am happy.)
Compound Sentence: सोनिया खेल रही थी और रोहन गाना गा रहा था। (Sonia was playing, and Rohan was singing.)
Interrogative Sentence: तुम कहाँ जा रहे हो? (Where are you going?)
Imperative Sentence: बच्चों, चुप रहो। (Children, be quiet.)
Exclamatory Sentence: वाह! यह जगह सुंदर है। (Wow! This place is beautiful.)
Assertive Sentence: वह अपना काम करेगा। (He will do his work.)